Haaland, G. A. and Venkatesan, M. (1968), “Resistance to Persuasive Communication: An Examination of the Distraction Hypothesis,” Journal regarding Identity and you may Societal Mindset, 9, 167-70.
Lott, B. E. (1955), “Attitude Formation: The Development of a Color-Preference Response Through Mediated Generalization,” Diary regarding Irregular and you may Public Therapy, 50, 321-326.
McGuire, Lowell MA escort girls W. J. (1966), “The Current Status of Intellectual Texture Theory,” in S. Feldman, ed., Cognitive Consistency, New York: Academic Press.
McGuire, W. J. (1969), “Nature of Attitudes and Attitude Change,” in G. Lindzey and E. Aronson, eds., Guide from Social Mindset, Reading Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Miller, H. L. and Rivenbark, W. (1970), “Sexual Differences in Physical Attractiveness as a Determinant of Heterosexual Likings,” Emotional Profile, 27, 701-2.
People
Peterson, R. A. and Kerin, R. A. (1977), “The Female Role in Advertisements: Some Experimental Evidence,” Log regarding Marketing, 41, 59-63.
Peterson, L. R. and Peterson, H. J. (1959), “Short-Term Retention of Individual Verbal Items,” Diary out-of Fresh Therapy, 58, 193-98.
Sigall, H. and Aronson, E. (1969), “Liking for an Evaluator as a Function of the Physical Attractiveness and Nature of the Evaluations,” Diary away from Fresh Personal Psychology, 5, 93-100.
Tarpy, R. M. and Mayer, R. E. (1978), Fundamentals out-of Reading and you will Recollections, Glenview, Illinois, Scott, Foresman, and Co., 17-50.
Wilson, R. D., and Moore, N. L. Wilkie, ed., Enhances from inside the Consumer Browse, 6, Miami: Association for Consumer Research, 55-61.
Frequency
To best render a theoretical perspective for this analysis, a lot of concepts were used to help you each other formulate the new hypotheses and you may explain the results. The latest ideas selected commonly fighting, but alternatively was subservient when applied to this research area. The next hypotheses have been checked:
A fresh research framework was utilized to check this new hypotheses. Brand new reason getting an experimental structure to research the results regarding communicator sexiness towards offer possibilities is recommended of the Baker and you will Churchill (1977): (1) brand new causal character away from looks could have been widely reported, (2) looks is manipulated versus affecting external or internal validity, (3) relations are assessed, and you will (4) men and women are unaware otherwise aren’t willing to recognize the latest determine one to physical appearance has actually within their answers (e.grams., Miller and you will Rivenbark, 1970; Bryne, 1971), and you can a test allows the study manipulation away from appearance or sexiness as disguised.
Figure 1 indicates that the overall group effect shown in the analysis of variance was due to a large impact on male receivers (t=6.25, p=.000) and no impact on the female receivers (t=-.70, p=.489) by the communicator. This difference between the male and female receivers illustrates the strong interaction effects indicated in the two-way analysis of variance. Because of this substantial difference, all further results are presented for each sex individually, rather than for the respondents as a whole.
General Comments. The outcomes failed to entirely hold the hypotheses. The analysis of one’s data demonstrated imagined lady sexiness are a great determinant regarding offer functionality to have men receivers but not to have lady receivers. This greater impact out-of a hot girls communicator abreast of men receivers than female receivers wasn’t hypothesized but it is consistent with almost every other education (Miller and Rivenbark, 1970; Berscheid ainsi que. al., 1971). That sexiness didn’t have equivalent consequences to the girls and you will men receivers age-gender and you can contrary-gender effects. Baker and Churchill (1977) investigating the results off bodily elegance during the advertisements discover the new communicators away from opposite gender to the receivers were more efficient than exact same intercourse communicators. Cohen and Saine (1977) have also stated that men mode a lot more self-confident thoughts of women than just out of almost every other men, and women, consequently, setting much more self-confident impressions of males than just they are doing of almost every other people. Coming search must address this dilemma by using a hot male communicator having one another men and women receivers.
A great amount of boffins provides compared distraction principle by suggesting you to definitely in the event the convincing interaction is going to be productive than discovering have to earliest exist (Peterson and Peterson, 1959; McGuire, 1966; Haaland and you may Venkatesan, 1968). These experts vie one to distraction decrease studying and, consequently, advertisement capability are less with distraction. The outcome from the latest analysis aren’t backed by the fresh distraction theory’s opposition in regards to the reduced ad abilities on account of distraction; not, the outcomes perform secure the opposition’s hypothesis from shorter reading. For men, the fresh new bear in mind regarding offer information (symbolizing training) was negatively coordinated with the horny updates as the girls (have been, frequently, not distracted) displayed zero eg bad correlation.
Cohen, M. M. and Saine, T. J. (1977), “The Role of Profanity and Sex Variables in Interpersonal Impression Formation,” Log of Applied Communication Research, 5, 45-51.