The brand new ______ indicates the latest finances and the ______ authorizes costs and determines exactly how revenues is received

5. By commonly drafting appropriations will act www.datingranking.net/ifnotyounobody-review as narrowly that one can, Congress tries to good. prompt particular actions about personal industry. b. nullify the president’s power to manage certain federal programs. c. lose bureaucratic red-tape. d. reduce the opportunity that president will do it the legal right to impound.

six. ______ revolutionized new government budget process and you may increased presidential fuel. a great. The brand new Impoundment Handle Act b. New Hatch Work c. The new Funds and you will Accounting Act d. The us government Abilities and you will Overall performance Work

eight. Top-off budgeting differs from bottom-upwards cost management for the reason that the former an excellent. explores the big picture. b. emphasizes incrementalism. c. concentrates on how big is for every agency’s bit of the entire compared to the any alternative companies found. d. focuses on change instead of the whole budget simultaneously.

8. Government of the expectations and you may no-base budgeting is a. strategies to change incrementalism. b. funds appropriations tips. c. ways of expanding legislative electricity. d. brand of legislative agreement.

9. In advance of 1921, ______ given an important leaders into the government finances procedure. an effective. the new judiciary b. the president c. Congress d. businesses

10. Creating a great biennial finances and you can enacting a healthy-finances constitutional modification a great. was in fact processes observed to help you change new funds processes. b. are potential alternatives having reforming brand new financial process. c. was basically overlooked of the academics while the naive details. d. had been disregarded from the Congress since the naive suggestions.

twelve. The newest Government Set aside takes care of the money supply, a task known as apensatory economics. b. financial plan. c. monetary coverage. d. zero-legs cost management.

13. This new express of the government finances you to Congress therefore the chairman is also readily alter (control) in just about any considering year ran out of 66 % when you look at the 1965 to ______ per cent last year. a good. 78 b. 18 c. thirty five d. 58

fourteen. A great congressional ______ commits currency getting purchasing, and you can congressional ___ would programs and place constraints with the amount of cash that should be spent. good. surplus; deficits b. authorization; appropriations c. financial policy; fiscal principles d. appropriation; authorizations

15. Congress primarily uses legislative regulation and you can ______ in order to hold back manager discernment. a. limits to the government impoundment b. uncontrollable expenses c. a black colored budget d. line-product vetoes

18. The bigger new federal shortage, the greater number of of one’s federal budget need to be loyal merely to repaying interest. a good. Genuine

20. The brand new Impoundment Handle Operate was created to avoid the gross discipline away from impoundment power by the Chairman George W. Plant.

This new disperse of money in the bureaucracy brings a hack getting controlling the utilization of regulators apps

22. The fresh new government funds is just like condition and local budgets which have a similar quantity of tips so you’re able to experience deficits and exact same level of fiscal power you to condition and you can local governing bodies create. a good. Genuine b. Incorrect

step one. As opposed to old-fashioned public government and that focused on ______ since tool regarding data, execution training run___________. an excellent. bureaus; personnel and you may businesses b. agencies; apps and performance it write c. resources; partial preemption and you may performance d. regulations; budgets as they compare to the non-public sector

step three. All of the after the circumstances can also be obstruct profitable execution But a beneficial. backwards mapping. b. simple suspicion. c. useless resources. d. uneven frontrunners.

The vintage matter-of earliest cost management: “On what basis will it be decided to allocate x cash so you’re able to passion A in lieu of hobby B?

4. Most of the adopting the end up in the course of organizational dilemmas you to definitely swayed system achievement Except good. offering a largely service service regulating duties. b. send mapping. c. relegating a course so you can an unsympathetic service. d. separating relevant applications certainly more firms.