Philostratus, Lifetime of Apollonius of Tyana eight

twenty six (trans. Conybeare) (Greek bio C1st so you’re able to next A beneficial.D.) : “[Poets] recite the rhapsodies . . . and you may tell them how . . . Ares, the most warlike of one’s gods, was first enchained into the eden from the Hephaistos.”

40 ff (trans. Way) (Greek unbelievable C4th Good.D.) : “This lady head darkly mantled inside her veil . . . with cheek guilt-crimsoned, such [Aphrodite] the brand new Queen out-of Like, just what big date new Heaven-abiders watched the girl clasped into the Ares’ hands, shaming coming soon of all matrimony-sleep, involved regarding the myriad-meshed toils of Hephaistos: tangled truth be told there she place within the agony of guilt, whenever you are thronged within Privileged, there stood Hephaistos’ thinking : to own scared it’s having spouses to be beheld by the husbands’ eyes performing the fresh deed regarding guilt.”

Virgil, Georgics 4

Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 148 (trans. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A good.D.) : “When Vulcanus [Hephaistos] know you to definitely Venus [Aphrodite] is actually privately sleeping having Mars [Ares], and this he may maybe not oppose his strength, the guy made a string out of determined and set it within bed to catch elizabeth into the rendezvous, the brand new in addition to Venus dropped to your snare to ensure that he could not extricate himself. When Sol [Helios sunlight] claimed this so you can Vulcanus, the guy watched them lying here nude, and summoned all gods which noticed. This is why, guilt frightened Mars to ensure the guy did not do that. From their accept Harmonia came into this world, in order to their Minerva [Athena] and you may Vulcanus [Hephaistos] gave a robe ‘dipped inside the crimes due to the fact a present. Therefore, their descendants is actually clearly noted due to the fact ill-fated.”

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Ovid, Metamorphoses cuatro. 170 ff (trans. Melville) (Roman unbelievable C1st B.C. in order to C1st A great.D.) : “Sol (sunlight) [Helios] is assumed to own been the first to ever come across Venus’ [Aphrodite’s] adultery having Mars [Ares] : Sol ‘s the earliest observe all things. Amazed from the eyes he informed the new goddess’ partner, Junonigena [Hephaistos], how he was cuckolded where. Following Volcanus’ [Hephaistos’] heart decrease, and regarding their deft blacksmith’s hands dropped also work the guy stored. At a time he forged an internet, an interlock of thinnest links out-of tan, also great getting eye to see, a success perhaps not exceeded of the best posts off silk otherwise because of the the web the brand new crawl hand beneath the rafters’ beam. He fashioned they to resolve at least reach otherwise slightest movement; after that with simple skill arranged it across the bed. So when their girlfriend lie down along with her paramour, this lady partner’s mesh, thus cleverly contrived, secured him or her one another ensnared because they accepted. Straightway Lemnius [Hephaistos] flung large the fresh ivory gates and you can hearalded in the gods. Both put around, snarled within shame. Brand new gods were not displeased; among them prayed to possess shame in that way. They laughed and laughed; the fresh joyful event try enough time the fresh choicest facts going the brand new cycles of eden.”

345 ff (trans. Fairclough) (Roman bucolic C1st B.C.) : “Of the [this new nymphs] Clymene was advising out-of away from Vulcanus’ [Hephaistos’] confused care and attention, of the wiles and taken joys regarding Mars [Ares].”

Cicero, De- Natura Deorum dos. 21 (trans. Rackham) (Roman rhetorician C1st B.C.) : “[Aphrodite] the latest girl out of Jupiter [Zeus] and you will Dione, married Vulcanus [Hephaistos], it is considered was basically the mother out of Anteros by Mars [Ares].”

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Slip out-of Troy fourteen

Statius, Thebaid 2. 265 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman impressive C1st A.D.) : “The fresh Lemnian [Hephaistos], so that they from dated believed, lifetime distressed at Mars’ [Ares’] deceit and seeing that no discipline gave burden into the disclosed armor, and also the avenging chains got rid of not new offence [out of their affair that have Hephaistos’ after that wife Aphrodite], shaped which [a good cursed necklace] to have Harmonia [the fresh new daughter produced of your own relationship] on her behalf wedding time to be the magnificence from the girl dower.”